Form a LLC in California

Everything you need to know about forming a LLC in California. Filing fees, requirements, timeline, and step-by-step guidance.

$70
Filing Fee
7-10 business days
Processing Time
$800
Annual Tax
Required
Registered Agent

How to File

1

Choose LLC Name

Select a unique name that includes 'LLC' or 'Limited Liability Company' and check availability through California Secretary of State. Reserve name if needed for $10.

30 minutes

2

Designate Registered Agent

Appoint a California resident or authorized business entity to receive legal documents and official correspondence on behalf of the LLC.

15 minutes

3

File Articles of Organization

Complete and submit Form LLC-1 to the California Secretary of State with the $70 filing fee either online or by mail.

45 minutes

4

Obtain EIN from IRS

Apply for a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) directly from the IRS website for tax purposes and banking.

20 minutes

What's Next After Filing

Once your LLC is officially formed, you'll want to complete these important steps:

  • Create Operating AgreementDraft an operating agreement to establish member roles, responsibilities, and business operations, though not legally required in California.
  • File Statement of InformationSubmit Form LLC-12 within 90 days of formation to report current member and manager information to maintain good standing.
  • Obtain Business LicensesResearch and obtain any required federal, state, and local business licenses or permits specific to your industry and location.

Advantages

  • Limited personal liability protection for members
  • Pass-through taxation avoiding double taxation
  • Flexible management structure and profit distribution
  • Enhanced credibility with customers and vendors

Considerations

  • High annual franchise tax of $800 minimum regardless of income
  • Self-employment taxes on all business income for single-member LLCs
  • Limited life span - may dissolve upon member departure

Annual Obligations

Franchise Tax:$800
Annual Report Fee:$20
Report Due:By the 15th day of the 4th month after the close of tax year
Must file Statement of Information (Form LLC-12) biennially by the end of the calendar month in which the LLC was originally filed
Last verified: December 2025Source

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